Les verbes au prétérit ou au participe passé se terminent le plus souvent par la terminaison « -ed ». Les verbes qui ne suivent pas ces règles sont appelés « verbes irréguliers » ou « verbes forts ».
Nous avons repris ci-dessous 210 verbes irréguliers courants.
Verbes Prétérit Participe passé Traduction abide abode abode supporter / (suivi de by) se conformer à / demeurer arise arose arisen survenir awake awoke awoken se réveiller be was, were been être bear bore borne/born porter / supporter/ naître beat beat beaten battre become became become devenir begin began begun commencer bend bent bent plier / se courber beseech besought / beseeched besought / beseeched supplier / demander bet bet bet parier bid bade / bid bidden / bid offrir / faire une enchère / demander bind bound bound engager, lier bite bit bitten mordre bleed bled bled saigner blow blew blown souffler, gonfler break broke broken casser breed bred bred élever (des animaux) bring brought brought apporter broadcast broadcast broadcast diffuser, émettre build built built construire burn burnt / burned burnt / burned brûler burst burst burst éclater buy bought bought acheter can could could pouvoir cast cast cast jeter / distribuer (rôles) catch caught caught attraper chide chid, chode chid, chidden gronder choose chose chosen choisir cleave cleft / clove cleft / cloven (se) cliver cling clung clung s’accrocher clothe clad / clothed clad / clothed habiller / recouvrir come came come venir cost cost cost coûter creep crept crept ramper crow crew / crowed crowed chanter (coq) cut cut cut couper daydream daydreamt daydreamt rêvasser deal dealt dealt distribuer dig dug dug creuser dive dived dived / dove (US) plonger do did done faire draw drew drawn dessiner / tirer dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt rêver drink drank drunk boire drive drove driven conduire dwell dwelt dwelled / dwelt habiter eat ate eaten manger fall fell fallen tomber feed fed fed nourrir feel felt felt se sentir / ressentir fight fought fought se battre find found found trouver flee fled fled s’enfuir fling flung flung lancer fly flew flown voler (avion …) forbid forbade forbidden interdire forecast forecast forecast prévoir forego forewent foregone renoncer / s’abstenir foresee foresaw foreseen prévoir / pressentir foretell foretold foretold prédire forget forgot forgot / forgotten oublier forgive forgave forgiven pardonner forsake forsook forsaken abandonner freeze froze frozen geler get got got / gotten obtenir gild gilt gilt dorer gird girt / girded girt / girded enceindre give gave given donner go went gone aller grind ground ground moudre / opprimer grow grew grown pousser / grandir hang hung hung tenir / pendre have had had avoir hear heard heard entendre hew hewed hewed / hewn tailler hide hid hidden cacher hit hit hit taper / appuyer hold held held tenir hurt hurt hurt blesser inlay inlaid inlaid incruster interbreed interbred interbred (se) croiser interweave interwove / interweaved interwoven / interweaved entremêler
Verbes Prétérit Participe passé Traduction keep kept kept garder kneel kneeled / knelt kneeled / knelt s’agenouiller knit knit / knitted knit / knitted tricoter know knew known connaître / savoir lay laid laid poser (à plat-étendre) lead led led mener/guider lean leant / leaned leant / leaned s’incliner / se pencher leap leapt / leaped leapt / leaped sauter / bondir learn learnt learnt apprendre leave left left laisser / partir / quitter lend lent lent prêter let let let permettre, louer lie lay lain s’allonger light lighted / lit lighted / lit allumer lose lost lost perdre make made made fabriquer mean meant meant signifier meet met met rencontrer melt melted melted fondre mow mowed mowed / mown tondre le gazon offset offset offset compenser partake partook partaken prendre part à pay paid paid payer plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled supplier / plaider preset preset preset programmer proofread proofread proofread corriger les épreuves de prove proved proved / proven prouver put put put mettre quit quit quit quitter read read read lire rend rent rent déchirer relay relaid relaid relayer rid rid rid débarrasser ride rode ridden faire du cheval, voyager à bicyclette ring rang rung sonner / téléphoner rise rose risen lever run ran run courir
Verbes Prétérit Participe passé Traduction saw sawed / saw sawed / sawn scier say said said dire see saw seen voir seek sought sought chercher sell sold sold vendre send sent sent envoyer set set set fixer sew sewed sewn coudre shake shook shaken secouer shear shore / sheared shorn / sheared tondre (animaux) shed shed shed répandre shine shone shone briller shoe shod shod chausser shoot shot shot tirer / fusilier show showed shown montrer shut shut shut fermer sing sang sung chanter sink sank / sunk sunk / sunken couler sit sat sat s’asseoir slay slew slain tuer sleep slept slept dormir slide slid slid glisser slink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk s’en aller furtivement slit slit slit fendre smell smelt smelt sentir sow sowed sowed/ sown semer speak spoke spoken parler speed sped sped aller vite spell spelt spelt épeler spend spent spent dépenser / passer du temps spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt renverser spin spun spun tourner / faire tourner spit spat / spit spat / spit crâcher split split split fendre spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt gâcher / gâter spread spread spread répandre spring sprang sprung surgir / jaillir / bondir stand stood stood être debout steal stole stolen voler / dérober stick stuck stuck coller sting stung stung pîquer stink stank stunk puer strew strewed strewed / strewn éparpiller stride strode stridden marcher à grands pas strike struck stricken / struck frapper string strung strung ficeler / enfiler des perles strive strove striven s’efforcer sunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt prendre un coup de soleil swear swore sworn jurer sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated suer sweep swept swept balayer swell swelled swelled / swollen gonfler / enfler swim swam swum nager swing swung swung se balancer take took taken prendre teach taught taught enseigner tear tore torn déchirer tell told told dire / raconter think thought thought penser throw threw thrown jeter thrust thrust thrust enfoncer tread trod trodden piétiner quelque chose typeset typeset typeset composer typewrite typewrote typewritten dactylographier underbid underbade / underbid underbidden / underbid faire des commissions undercut undercut undercut amoindrir underfeed underfed underfed sous-alimenter undergo underwent undergone subir underlie underlay underlain sous-tendre / être à la base de… undersell undersold undersold vendre à prix bas underspend underspent underspent dépenser trop peu understand understood understood comprendre undertake undertook undertaken se charger de / entreprendre underwrite underwrote underwritten garantir uphold upheld upheld faire respecter upset upset upset renverser wake waked / woke waked / woken veiller ; être éveillé waylay waylaid waylaid attaquer (sens figuré) / assaillir wear wore worn porter (avoir sur soi) weave wove woven tisser weep wept wept pleurer wet wet / wetted wet / wetted mouiller win won won gagner wind wound wound enrouler/remonter withdraw withdrew withdrawn se retirer withhold withheld withheld retenir withstand withstood withstood résister à wring wrung wrung tordre write wrote written écrire
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